An adult guardianship or conservatorship is typically sought when a person is thought to be unable to make and communicate responsible decisions regarding personal care or finances, due to mental, physical, or developmental disability.

A guardian is the person appointed by a court to handle the personal affairs of the incapacitated person. A conservator is appointed to handle financial affairs. A guardian and conservator may be the same person. Different types of guardianships and conservatorships have different duties, responsibilities, and duration.

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